Whole mount In situ hybridization
protocol
20130123
(Short cut
precedure)
Reagent check
lists
婎杮揑側拲堄
- RNase 偺墭愼偑柍偄傛偆偵尩廳拲堄
- 婍嬶偼慡偰柵嬠偐巊偄幪偰梕婍巊梡
- 憖嶌偼昁偢庤戃拝梡丄摿偵僒儞僾儖僠儏乕僽偼慺庤偱怗傜側偄丅
- 帋栻偺検偲忦審乮壏搙側偳乯傪娫堘偊側偄偙偲
Reagents check list
RNase free
- dH2O 1l
- PTw 2l
- TAE 200ml
- 20X SSC 50ml
- Hybridization Buffer
- 10% tween
- 10% chaps
- Proteinase K
Others
丂
- 2 x SSC 500ml
- 0.2 x SSC 300ml
慜擔傑偱偺弨旛
- 婍嬶偺柵嬠
僈儔僗婍嬶丂姡擬柵嬠
僾儔僗僠僢僋梕婍乮庡偵巊偄幪偰乯
- 帋栻偺嶌惉
儔儀儕儞僌
嶌偭偨帋栻偵偼帋栻柤偲挷惢擔傪彂偄偰偍偔丅
僗儁乕僗偑偁傟偽丄惂嶌幰柤乮傕偟偔偼僀僯僔儍儖乯傕婰擖
- 泱偺屌掕
- 偦偺懠偺幚尡忦審
幚尡幒丂Wash 傑偱偼RNase 傪巊梡偟偰偄傞晹壆偼巊傢側偄丅
庤戃丂丂Wash 傑偱偼僒僋儔儊儞偺庤戃拝梡丅
壏搙丂丂Hybridization, Wash
偺壏搙偼尩庣丄帋栻偼偁傜偐偠傔強掕偺壏搙偵偟偰偍偔
帋栻偺嶌惉
A. 幒壏曐懚丂(Keep at room
temperature)丂嶌傝偍偒偺偒偔傕偺
- DEPC DW(DEPC H2O)
2L 偔傜偄嶌偭偰偍偔
DW
DEPC 0.1% (1ml/l)
Stir over night
autoclaved
- 10亊 PBS for 1l
|
NaCl
|
Sodium Chloride
墫壔僫僩儕僂儉
|
58.44
|
1369mM
|
80g
|
|
KCl
|
Potassium Chloride
墫壔僇儕僂儉
|
74.55
|
26.8mM
|
2g
|
|
Na2HPO4
|
Sodium Phosphate, Dibasic, Anhydrous
儕儞巁堦悈慺僫僩儕僂儉乮柍悈乯
|
141.96
|
81.0mM
|
11.5g
|
|
KH2PO4
|
Potassium Phosphate, Monobasic
儕儞巁擇悈慺僇儕僂儉乮柍悈乯
|
136.09
|
14.7mM
|
2.0g
|
|
H2O
|
|
|
|
800ml
|
adjust the pH to 7.4 then make up to 1l
autoclave
- PTw for 1l RNase free
2l偔傜偄偮偔偭偰偍偔
|
10亊 PBS
|
100ml
|
|
10% Tween 20
|
10ml(0.1%)
|
autoclave after DEPC treatment
- PBT (BSA-) Final RNase free
MAB Buffer
傪巊偆偲偒偼偄傜側偄
|
10亊 PBS
|
1l
|
|
Triton(10%)
|
10ml (0.1%)
|
|
BSA
|
2g (2mg/ml)巊梡捈慜偵壛偊傞
|
- MAB(Maleic acid buffer) antibody wash梡偺Buffer
|
Maleic acid
|
116.1
|
100mM
|
11.61g
|
|
NaCl
|
58.44
|
150mM
|
8.77g
|
|
H2O
|
|
|
make up to 1l
|
pH to 7.5 with 10N NaOH (10~22ml)
- 20X SSC for 1l RNase
free
|
NaCl
|
Sodium chloride
墫壔僫僩儕僂儉
|
58.44
|
3M
|
175.3g
|
|
NaOCOCH2C(OH)
(COONa)CH2COONa
2H2O
|
Sodium citrate
僋僄儞巁俁僫僩儕僂儉乮俀悈榓乯
|
294.10
|
300mM
|
88.2g
|
|
H2O
|
|
|
|
800ml
|
adjust the pH to 7.0 with 1N HCl
add 1ml of DEPC adjust volume to 1l stir over night
Sterilize by autoclaving
- MetOH series丂丂100ml each
100% MetOH l
75% MetOH/25% DEPC dH2O (3:1)
50% MetOH/50% DEPC dH2O(1:1)
25% MetOH/75% PTw (1:3)
- MEMFA 10ml *巊梡捈慜偵嶌惉偡傞
10亊MEM 1ml
37亾Formalin 1mlDEPC DW 8ml
Optional 晛捠偼巊傢側偄
- levamisol 100mM in DW (stock solution)
250mg in 10ml (0.5mg/ml=2mM)
- AP-reaction buffer BM purple
傪巊偆偲偒偼偄傜側偄
0.1M Tris-HCL(pH9.5)
0.1M NaCL
autoclaved
+12.5mM MgCl2 (巊梡捈慜偵壛偊傞乯
B. 椻搥曐懚丂(store in
freezer)
儅僀僋儘僠儏乕僽偵暘拲
- Denhardt's solution 50亊 2ml偱 for 10times
Ficoll 5g 1%
polyvinylpyrrolidone 5g 1%
BSA(Pentax FractionV) 5g 1%
DW to 500ml
Filter through a disposable Nalgene filter.
Dispense into 25ml aliquots.
Store at -20
乮巗斕昳偱傕壜丄榓岝側偳乯
- 儂儖儉傾儈僪尨塼丂榓岝扙僀僆儞嵪傒 (尨塼偼搥偭偰偄傞偺偱搾愾偱梟偐偡)
Make 5~10mls aliquots and store at -20
- MAB-B stock solution (10% Boehringer-Mannbeim blocking
reagent in MAB)
Dissolve in MAB by gently heating in microwave, then
autoclave.
Aliquot into tubes and freeze at -20C
- heparin (100mg/ml) 10兪l
- RNase A 10mg/ml RNase 乮Treatment
傪偡傞偲偒偵偺傒巊偆丅乯
Buy solution, its safer than dissolve the powder.
RNase A偼偙偺擹搙偺梟塼傪攦偭偨曽偑埨慡
10mM Tris-HCl 15mM NaCl pH7.5 偺僶僢僼傽乕偵RNase A
傪擖傟丄暒摣偟偨100偍搾偱搾愾偟偰梟偐偡丅
椻傑偡偲偒偵偼丄偍搾偵偮偗偨傑傑帺慠偵椻偊傞丅媫椻偡傞偲捑揵傪惗偠偰偟傑偆丅
- Pro K stock solution: 10mg/ml (or 1mg/ml) Proteinase K
- Sheep serum
Inactivate by heating at 56 for 30 minutes
Make 2ml aliquotes and store at -80.
56亷
偱30暘張棟偟丄2ml偢偮暘拲偟偰偍偔丅
- tRNA
Torula RNA (Type VI, Sigma R 6625)
200mg 傪20ml偺DW偵偲偐偟偨屻(旕忢偵梟偗偵偔偄乯20ml
PCI拪弌丄媦傃丄20ml僋儘儘儂儖儉拪弌傪峴偄丄忋惔傪偦偺傑傑1ml偢偮暘拲偟偰偍偔丅
擹搙偼傎傏10mg/ml偵側偭偰偄傞偼偢丅
俠.椻憼曐懚乮係亷乯
丂
- 10亾 Tween 20
Tween20 1ml
DW丂丂丂丂 9ml
- 10% CHAPS
CHAPS 1g
DEPC DW 9ml
- 10X MEM stock soln. for 100ml RNase free乮幷岝曐懚乯
|
MOPS
|
209.27
|
1M
|
20.93g
|
|
EGTA
|
380.35
|
20mM
|
0.76g
|
|
MgSO47H2O
|
246.48
|
10mM
|
0.25g
|
|
H2O
|
|
|
make up to 100ml
|
adjust pH to 7.4 after you disolve MOPS
should be autoclaved
拲堄丗弴斣偵傛偭偰偼EGTA偼夝偗偵偔偄偺偱崿偤傞帪偼pH
傪偁傢偣偰偐傜
- 0.1M TEA(triethanolamine) pH7乣8 (Better to prepare
freshly.) for 100ml
TEA 1.5g (1.33ml at 20亷)
DW 98ml
conc. HCl 0.5ml丂乮擹墫巁乯
仺 Check the pH then treat with DEPC
Prepare 100ml X 2 bottles
- 4% formaldehyde in PTw
10% formaline in PTw
泱偺屌掕
- Embryo傪僔僗僥僀儞偱張棟偟偰扙僛儕乕偡傞丅
- 擷泱丒恄宱泱偼價僥儕儞枌傪庢傝彍偒丄旜夎泱偼0.01%
MS222偐僋儘儘儂儖儉偱杻悓偡傞丅
- 俵俤俵俥俙丂侾.5乣俀倛倰丂俼.俿.偱屌掕丅
丂丂丂丂丂俵俤俵俥俙丂丂丂 10亊俵俤俵 1ml
丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂Formalin 1ml
丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂丂DEPC H2O 8ml
偺妱崌偱崿偤傞丅
扙怓偺昁梫偑偁傟偽埲壓偺僗僥僢僾傪壛偊傞丅
- 10% H2O2/MeOH乮H2O2丗MeOH亖1丗2乯丂俁倣倢偱俇hous 寀岝摂壓
乮懡彮摦暔嬌偺怓慺傪巆偟偰傕椙偄応崌 3 hours
乯
- 100% MeOH -20亷偱曐懚
堦擔栚屵慜丂帋栻嶌傝
H.S.: hybridization solution for 10ml (for 4~5 samples, 2.2ml
for one sample)
|
formamide
|
5ml
|
50%
|
|
SSC(20亊)
|
2.5ml
|
5亊
|
|
heparin (100mg/ml)
|
10兪l
|
100兪g/ml
|
|
Denhardt's (50亊)
|
200兪l
|
1亊
|
|
Tween 20 (10%)
|
100兪l
|
0.1%
|
|
CHAPS (10%)
|
100兪l
|
0.1%
|
|
tRNA(10mg/ml)
|
100兪l
|
100兪g /ml
|
|
0.5M EDTA pH8.0
|
200兪l
|
5mM
|
|
DEPC-dH2O
|
1.79ml
|
|
store at 4亷
First day 堦擔栚屵屻丂
- Pre-treatment 慜張棟
RNase free conditon
- 100mls
of 100% MetOH 5 min with agitation
屌掕偟偨泱傪100%儊僞僲乕儖偵怹偟偨僶僗働僢僩偵堏偟偰5暘備偭偔傝偲怳岷丅
泱偺堏摦偵偼丄愭傪僇僢僩偟偨僽儖乕僠僢僾偐丄愭傪僇僢僩偟偨僷僗僣乕儖僺儁僢僩傪梡偄傞丅
- 100mls
of 75% MetOH/25%DEPC-dH2O 5
min with agitation on a mild mixer
75% 儊僞僲乕儖25%DEPC忲棷悈偱5暘備偭偔傝偲怳岷
- 100mls
of 50% MetOH/50% DEPC-dH2O 5
min with agitation on a mild mixer
50% 儊僞僲乕儖50%DEPC忲棷悈偱5暘備偭偔傝偲怳岷
- 100mls
of 25% MetOH/75% PTw 5 min with agitation on a mild mixer
25% 儊僞僲乕儖 75% PTw偱5暘備偭偔傝偲怳岷
- 100mls
of PTw 5 min X 3
PTw偱5暘備偭偔傝偲怳岷丂3夞孞傝曉偡丅
Pro K in PTw 傪嶌偭偰偍偔丄ProK stock(10mg/ml)傪PTw1ml偁偨傝1兪l壛偊傞丅
ProK (10兪g/ml) 1 sample
偁偨傝0.5ml
- ProK treatment
- Transfer the
baskes to 15ml round-bottom polypropylene tubes containing
0.5ml
of 10兪g/ml Proteinase K in PTw.
0.5ml 偺10兪g/ml Proteinase K PTw梟塼偺擖偭偨15ml偺娵掙億儕僾儘僺儗儞僠儏乕僽偵僶僗働僢僩傪堏偡丅
- Incubate 5~10minutes at
room temp. agitating occasionally by gently tapping the side of
the test tube rack.
偲偒偳偒桪偟偔僞僢僺儞僌偱崿偤側偑傜丄5~10暘幒壏偱僀儞僉儏儀乕僩偡傞丅
乮泱偑傕傠偔側傞偺偱尨挵泱 偼憗傔偵斀墳傪掆巭偡傞乯
- Transfer the baskets
back to rack sitting in 100mls
PTw Just rinse
僶僗働僢僩傪PTw偵偮偗偰偁傞儔僢僋偵栠偟偰寉偔愻偆丅
- 100mls
of 0.1M TEA 5min with agitation
(distroy endogenous alkaline phosphatase)
100mls
偺0.1M TEA偱
5暘備偭偔傝怳岷偟側偑傜愻忩偡傞丅
乮撪嵼惈偺傾儖僇儕僼僅僗僼傽僞乕僛傪暘夝偡傞乯
- 100mls
of 0.1M TEA 5min with agitation
100mls
偺0.1M TEA偱
5暘備偭偔傝怳岷偟側偑傜愻忩偡傞丅
- Add 250兪l of acetic
anhydride 5min with agitation
250兪l偺柍悈恷巁傪壛偊偰 5暘備偭偔傝怳岷偟側偑傜愻忩偡傞丅
乮傾儈僲巆婎傪傾僙僠儖壔偟丄僾儘乕僽偺旕摿堎揑側寢崌傪杊偖丅乯
- Add 250兪l of acetic
anhydride 5min with agitation
偝傜偵250兪l偺柍悈恷巁傪壛偊偰 5暘備偭偔傝怳岷偟側偑傜愻忩偡傞丅
- 100mls
of PTw 5min with agitation X 2
PTw偱5暘娫怳岷偟側偑傜愻忩偡傞丅2夞孞傝曉偡丅
- 100mls
of 4% formaldehyde in PTw 20min with agitation
4%
儂儖儉傾儖僨僸僪PTw梟塼偱20暘娫怳岷偟側偑傜屌掕偡傞丅
- 100mls
of PTw 5min with agitation X 5
PTw偱5暘娫怳岷偟側偑傜愻忩偡傞丅俆夞孞傝曉偡丅
- Hybridization
- Transfer the baskets to 15-ml snap-cap
polypropylene tubes containing PTw 500兪l+H.S 125兪l, then
agitate 5min
PTw500兪l+H.S
125兪l偺擖偭偨15ml偺娵掙億儕僾儘僺儗儞僠儏乕僽偵僶僗働僢僩傪堏偟丄5暘怳岷偡傞丅
- 500兪l H.S. 10min at 60亷 with agitation in
hybridization oven.
500兪l 偺僴僀僽儕僟僀僛乕僔儑儞塼(H.S.) 拞偱60亷10暘娫怳岷偡傞丅
- 500兪l H.S. 6 hours at 60亷 with agitation in
hybridization oven.
(pre-hybridization).
500兪l 偺僴僀僽儕僟僀僛乕僔儑儞塼(H.S.) 拞偱60亷6帪娫怳岷偟側偑傜僾儗僴僀僽儕僟僀僛乕僔儑儞傪偍偙側偆丅
<捈慜偵Probe in H.S 傪嶌傞丅
85亷丄2乣3min偱denature 仺on ice 5min>
- Probe (0.3~0.5兪g) in 500兪l H.S.
僾儘乕僽擖傝偺僴僀僽儕僟僀僛乕僔儑儞塼偵堏偡丅
- Agitate overnight (12~16 hours) at 60亷 in hybridization
oven.
怳岷偟側偑傜堦斢僴僀僽儕僟僀僛乕僔儑儞傪偍偙側偆丅
擇擔栚屵慜丂帋栻弨旛
- 2 X SSC 300~500 ml 60
- O.2 X SSC 200~300ml 60
- MAB-B
擇擔栚屵屻丂PROBE 夞廂
弨旛丗
2X SSC 300ml 傪60亷偵壏傔偰偍偔丅 乮僂僅乕僞乕僶僗偑椙偄乯
0.2X SSC 200ml傪60亷偵壏傔偰偍偔丅乮僂僅乕僞乕僶僗偑椙偄乯
- 4 愻偄偲僽儘僢僉儞僌
- 僾儘乕僽偺擖偭偨H.S.傪夞廂偡傞丅
- 500兪l H.S. 10 min at 60亷 with aggitation in
hybridization oven.
- 100mls of 2亊SSC丂20min at 60亷丂亊3
僶僗働僢僩傪儔僢僋偵栠偟偰60亷偺100ml
2亊SSC偱20暘愻偆丅3夞孞傝曉偡丅僂僅乕僞乕僶僗傪巊偆丅傑偨丄壏搙掅壓傪旔偗傞偨傔偵億儕梕婍偺奧傪偟偰偍偔丅
- 100mls of preheated 0.2X SSC and agitate for 30 minutes
at 60亷
- 100mls of preheated 0.2X SSC and agitate for 30 minutes
at 60亷
- 100mls of MAB (maleic acid buffer). Agitate for
15minutes at room temperature.
100mls
偺儅儗僀儞巁僶僢僼傽乕偱幒壏偱怳岷偟側偑傜15暘娫愻忩偡傞丅
- 100mls of MAB (maleic acid buffer). Agitate for
15minutes at room temperature.
MAB-B傪梡堄偟偰偍偔乮僔儍乕儗梡偼10~15ml掱搙乯丅仺MAB-B stock
solution 傪MAB偱5攞婓庍
- Transfer the embryos to glass vials containing O.5ml of
MAB-B (MAB containing 2% BM Blocking reagent).
Agitate 1 hour at room temperature
1帪娫幒壏偱備偭偔傝偲怳岷偡傞丅
<泱傪僶僀傾儖偵堏偡偲偒偼丄愭偢MAB-B傪僈儔僗僔儍乕儗偵枮偨偟偰偍偄偰丄偦偙偵僶僗働僢僩偐傜泱傪僔儍乕儗偵堏偡丅>
亙偙偺娫偵MAB-B containing 20% heat-inactivated sheep serum
傪梡堄偟偰偍偔丅MAB-B stock : serum : MAB =1:1:3 1 ml for 1
sample 亜
丂
- Aspirate off the solution and replace with 0.5mls MAB-B
containing 20% heat-inactivated sheep serum.
In order to prevent destruction, keep the embryos
submerged.
Incubate for 1hour at room temperature with agitation.
<姰慡偵塼傪彍偔昁梫偼側偄丅泱偼夡傟傗偡偔側偭偰偄傞偺偱丄塼偵怹偭偰偄傞忬懺傑偱塼傪巆偟偰偍偄偰丄塼傪壛偊傞丅塼偼丄僶僀傾儖偺暻柺傪偮偨偆傛偆偵偟偰拲偖丅埲壓摨條偵憖嶌丅>
幒壏偱1帪娫怳岷偟側偑傜張棟偡傞丅
- Remove solution by aspiration and add 0.5ml MAB-B/20%
sheep serum containing 1/2000 dilution of alkaline
phosphatase-conjugated anit-DIG antibody.
Incubate overnight with agitation at 4亷 (in a cold room).
塼傪彍偒丄1/2000偺擹搙偱乽傾儖僇儕僼僅僗僼傽僞乕僛傪寢崌偝偣偨峈DIG峈懱乿傪娷傫偩
MAB-B/20% sheep serum 0.5ml 傪壛偊傞丅
4亷 偱堦斢斀墳偝偣傞丅
嶰擔栚
*敪怓偼埫強偱偍偙側偆
PROBE PREPARATION
Templates
- Linearize 20microgram plasmid DNA
with an enzyme which cuts 3' to the transcript of
interest.
- PCI extract the DNA three
times.
- Back-extract the organic layers with
DEPC-treated H2O and combine.
- Chloroform extract once.
- Isopropyl alchoohol precipitae with
NH4OAc, pellet the DNA by centrifuge and discard
supernatant.
- Wash with RNase free 70% ethanol and dry.
拲堄丗惂尷峺慺偵偼丄5'撍弌枛抂傪惗偠傞峺慺傪梡偄傞丅3'撍弌枛抂偺応崌RNA
polymerase 偑DNA
偐傜棧傟偵偔偔側傝丄揮幨岠棪偑旕忢偵埆偔側傞丅
In vitro transcription of
probes
- Resuspend DNA in 10兪l
of DEPC-H2O
- Check DNA
concentration
- Mix the following
(total volume 20兪l)
2~4兪g of DNA
4兪l 5X in
vitro
stanscription buffer
2兪l 10X DIG-rUTP/rNTP
1兪l 0.1M DTT
1兪l RNA Guard
1兪l RNA polymerase
DEPC-H2O to20兪l
- Incubate at 37 for
2 hours.
- Add 1 兪l RNase-free
DNAse I and incubate 37 for 30 minutes.
- Add
15兪l NH4OAc
115兪l DEPC H2O
150兪l Isopropyl alcohol
- Mix and put in -20
for 1hour.
- Spin in microfuge at
4 for 10minutes
- Discard sup. and wash
with RNase
free 70% ethanol
- Dry briefly the
pellet and resuspend in 10~20兪l of DEPC-H2O
拲丗ROCHE偺DIG RNA
Labeling kit 傪梡偄偰傕傛偄偑丄DNAse I
張棟傪峴偭偨屻昁偢恷巁傾儞儌僯僂儉偱捑揵偝偣傞偐丄僎儖傠夁偺僗僺儞僇儔儉傪巊偭偰枹斀墳偺NTPs傪彍偔丅彍偐側偄偲丄旕摿堎揑側敪尰偑弌偰偟傑偆丅
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